?endocarditis

endocarditis 发音

英：[?end??kɑ??da?t?s]　　美：[?endokɑr?da?t?s]

英：　　美：

endocarditis 中文意思翻译

endocarditis 短语词组

1、malignant endocarditis ─── [医] 恶性心内膜炎

2、fetal endocarditis ─── [医] 胎 ─── [儿]性心内膜炎, 右心内膜炎

3、endocarditis lenta ─── [医] 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

4、chronic endocarditis ─── [医] 慢性心内膜炎

5、acute bacterial endocarditis ─── [医] 急性细菌性心内膜炎

6、constrictive endocarditis ─── [医] 缩窄性心内膜炎

7、Loffler's endocarditis ─── [医] 缩窄性心内膜炎

8、marantic endocarditis ─── [医] 消耗性心内膜炎, 非细菌栓塞性心内膜炎

9、endocarditis chordalis ─── [医] 腱索性心内膜炎

10、Libman-Sacks endocarditis ─── [医] 利-萨二氏心内膜炎, 非典型性赘疣状心内膜炎

11、endocarditis fibrosa ─── [医] 纤维性心内膜炎

12、bacterial endocarditis ─── [医] 细菌性心内膜炎

13、mycotic endocarditis ─── [医] 真菌性心内膜炎

14、endocarditis diffusa ─── [医] 弥漫性心内膜炎

15、mural endocarditis ─── [医] 壁性心内膜炎

16、infectious endocarditis ─── [医] 传染性心内膜炎, 恶性心内膜炎

17、atypical verrucous endocarditis ─── [医] 非典型性赘疣状心内膜炎

18、endocarditis insipiens ─── [医] 初期心内膜炎

19、endocarditis benigna ─── [医] 良性心内膜炎, 增殖性心内膜炎

endocarditis 词性/词形变化，endocarditis变形

形容词: endocarditic |

endocarditis 相似词语短语

1、endocritic ─── 内分泌物

2、endocardium ─── n.[解剖]心内膜

3、endocardia ─── n.心内膜(endocardium的变形)

4、endomyocarditis ─── n.心肌膜炎

5、endocardiac ─── 心内膜

6、endocardial ─── adj.心内膜的；心脏内的

7、endocarditic ─── adj.心内膜炎的

8、myocarditis ─── n.[内科]心肌炎

9、endoparasitism ─── n.体内寄生虫；内部寄生体(endoparasite的变形)

endocarditis 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF PROSTHETIC VALVE ENDOCARDITIS ─── 人工心脏瓣膜感染性心内膜炎临床分析

2、Loffler's fibroplastic endocarditis ─── 吕弗勒(氏)纤维增生性心内膜炎:室壁纤维增生性心内膜炎

3、Values of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis ─── 加强对小儿感染性心内膜炎诊治的研究

4、In 50 percent there was endocarditis and/or pancreatitis. ─── 50%病例中有心内膜炎和（或）胰腺炎。

5、Valve replacement for congenital VSD with infectious endocarditis and aortic valvular perforation ─── 先天性室间隔缺损并主动脉瓣穿孔瓣膜置换

6、Keywords Endocarditis;bacterial;Child;Diagnosis; ─── 心内膜炎;感染性;儿童;诊断;

7、Children with certain heart defects are at risk for developing an infection of the inner surfaces of the heart known as bacterial endocarditis. ─── 先天性心脏病患儿的心脏内表面有发生被称为心内膜炎的感染危险。

8、Risk of endocarditis among patients with prosthetic valves and Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia ─── 带有人工瓣膜的金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者罹患心内膜炎的危险

9、subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

10、Ruptured aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva and ventricular septal defect complicating infective endocarditis: a case report ─── 乏氏窦瘤破裂和室间隔缺损并发感染性心内膜炎一例

11、prosthetic valve endocarditis ─── 人工瓣膜置换后心内膜炎

12、nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis ─── [医] 非细菌栓塞性心内膜炎

13、Seen here in the finger at the right are small splinter hemorrhages in a patient with infective endocarditis. ─── 图示所见的是患有感染性心内膜炎患者的右侧手指可见有小的裂片状出血。

14、atypical verrucous endocarditis ─── [医] 非典型性赘疣状心内膜炎

15、polypous endocarditis ─── [医] 息肉性心内膜炎

16、A previous history of endocarditis (even in the absence of other heart disease) ─── 心内膜炎的过去史(即使没有其他的心脏病)。

17、constrictive endocarditis ─── [医] 缩窄性心内膜炎

18、Administration of antibiotics solely to preent endocarditis is not recommended for patients who undergo a genitourinary or gastrointestinal tract procedure. ─── 不推荐仅仅为预防心内膜炎而对将进行生殖泌尿系和胃肠道操作的患者予以抗生素。

19、A Case Involving the Misdisgnosis of Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis ─── 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎一例漏诊分析

20、AIDS with subacute endocarditis ─── AIDS伴亚急性心内膜炎

21、endocarditis benigna ─── [医] 良性心内膜炎, 增殖性心内膜炎

22、Circulating platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of infectious endocarditis, a severe disease caused mostly by the infection of Gram-positive bacteria. ─── 中文摘要革兰氏阳性菌是引发感染性心内膜炎的常见致病菌，而目前认为循环中的血小板在感染性心内膜炎的病理上扮演重要角色。

23、Clinical features of right-sided infective endocarditis ─── 右心感染性心内膜炎的临床特点

24、It's perfect except for the little fact that we already tested for endocarditis, and he was negative. ─── 很完美，只是你忽略了一个小小的事实我们已经做了心内膜炎测试，结果是阴性。

25、Mitral valve prolapse and infectous endocarditis: A clinical analysis of 38 cases ─── 二尖瓣脱垂与感染性心内膜炎38例患者的临床分析

26、The incidence of infective endocarditis is relatively high. ─── 二叶主动脉瓣感染性心内膜炎的发生率较高。

27、Libman-Sachs endocarditis ─── 利-萨心内膜炎(播散性红斑狼疮合并疣状心内膜炎)

28、" If the answeris no, you may have endocarditis, an infection in one of the valves in your heart, says Edmund Chitwood, M. ─── 如果没有，那你可能得了心内膜炎，那是一种心脏瓣膜感染，医学博士埃德蒙齐伍德说。

29、Subacute bacterial endocarditis associated with congenital ventricular septal defect ─── 先天性室间隔缺损伴亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

30、The more virulent bacteria causing the acute bacterial form of infective endocarditis can lead to serious destruction, as shown here in the aortic valve. ─── 如图所示，大多数的有毒的细菌导致的是急性细菌性心内膜炎而引起主动脉瓣较为严重的病变。

31、endocarditis insipiens ─── [医] 初期心内膜炎

32、Nineteen cases had candida endocarditis, 11 cases had candida myocarditis and only one case had candida pericarditis. ─── 75%的病人在诊断出心臓念珠菌感染之前所做的培养有长出白色念珠菌。

33、Keywords Endocarditis;bacterial;Cardiac surgical treatment;Heart valve;prosthesis; ─── 心内膜炎;细菌性;心脏外科手术;心脏瓣膜;人工;

34、How is bacterial endocarditis diagnosed? ─── 如何诊断细菌性心内膜炎?

35、If sore throat is caused as a result of streptococcic infection, cure is not seasonable, can cause the complication such as myositis of rheumatism sex heart or endocarditis, rheumatoid arthritis. ─── 咽喉炎如果是由于链球菌感染引起的，治疗不及时，可引起风湿性心肌炎或心内膜炎、类风湿性关节炎等并发症。

36、Keywords Endocarditis;Diagosis;Trentment outcome; ─── 心内膜炎;诊断;治疗结果;

37、fibroplastic parietal endocarditis with eosenophilia ─── 嗜酸粒细胞性壁层弹力纤维性心内膜炎

38、Most children with severe heart defects are at increased risk of bacterial endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart valves or lining of the heart. ─── 很多心脏缺损比较严重的患者出现细菌性心内膜炎（一种心脏瓣膜或者心脏内衬的严重感染）的风险也比较高。

39、We describe the rare case of a patient with an isolated endocarditis of the pulmonary valve caused by Pasteurella multocida. ─── 我们描述了一例罕见的病人，一个孤立的心内膜炎肺动脉瓣的多杀性巴氏杆菌引起的。

40、prosthetic valve infective endocarditis ─── 人造瓣膜感染性心内膜炎

41、subacute fever symptoms; subacute endocarditis. ─── 亚急性发烧症状；亚急性心内膜尖

42、endocarditis lenta ─── [医] 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

43、Splenic infarction in subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎致脾梗死

44、Surgical Treatment for Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis after Valve Replacement ─── 人工心脏瓣膜置换术后感染性心内膜炎的外科治疗

45、Endocarditis should be considered in any patient with an unexplained fever and a heart murmur. ─── 任何一个出现不明热和心脏杂音的病人都应考虑是否有心内膜炎。

46、Comparison of the values of two criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis in children ─── 小儿感染性心内膜炎两种诊断标准诊断价值的比较

47、Shown here is a septic embolus from infective endocarditis travelling up the left common carotid artery, which could result in a cerebral infarction and/or abscess. ─── 图示感染性心内膜炎时脓毒性栓子通过左颈动脉引起栓塞，导致脑梗死和（或）脑脓肿。

48、Objective: To explore the clinical characteristic of endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers (EIDA). ─── 目的：探讨静脉药瘾者心内膜炎(eida)的临床特点。

49、Despite the improvements in medical and surgical therapy,prosthetic valve endocarditis(PVE)is still associated with a difficult diagnosis,a severe prognosis,and remains a clinical challenge. ─── 尽管人工瓣膜心内膜炎的治疗手段不断进步,但往往因为诊断较晚、预后较差,成为临床上的一大难题。

50、A. Coxiella and Chlamydia cause infective endocarditis via inhalation . ─── 下列有关于心内膜炎病原菌与致病途径的组合,何者为错?

51、violations, such as blood vessels and cause vascular thrombosis endocarditis, Thrombocytopenic cerebral hemorrhage, and so on. ─── 如侵犯血管而引起血管性血栓性心内膜炎，血小板减少性脑出血等。

52、Roles of Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor and Its Receptor in the Early Phase of Infective Endocarditis ─── 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子及受体在感染性心内膜炎早期的表达

53、Surgical treatment of child patients with congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis ─── 儿童先天性心脏病并发感染性心内膜炎的外科治疗

54、For people with MVP with regurgitation and/or thickened valve flaps, antibiotics are recommended before many dental and medical procedures to prevent infective endocarditis. ─── 对于出现二尖瓣反流或瓣片增厚的患者，在接受牙齿护理和其他医疗手术之前，医生一般会对其使用一些抗生素以预防感染性的心内膜炎。

55、fibroplastic parietal endocarditis with eosinophilia ─── 嗜酸性细胞性壁层弹力纤维心内膜炎

56、Surgical treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis ─── 人工心脏瓣膜心内膜炎的外科治疗

57、Your child's cardiologist may recommend that antibiotics be given to prevent bacterial endocarditis after discharge from the hospital. ─── 在出院以后,你孩子的心脏专家可能建议给于抗生素以预防细菌性心内膜炎。

58、endocarditis parietalis fibroplastica ─── 室壁纤维增殖性心内膜炎

59、Here, infective endocarditis on the mitral valve has spread into the septum all the way to the tricuspid valve, producing a fistula. ─── 二尖瓣的感染性心内膜炎已蔓延到三尖瓣的隔膜、并穿孔。

60、Endocarditis with infective aneurysm ─── 心内膜炎伴感染性动脉瘤

61、With appropriate medical treatment approximately 90% of people with bacterial endocarditis recover. ─── 与适当的医疗治疗，大约90 %的人与细菌性心内膜炎收回。

62、A case of combined endocarditis of the aortic-, mitral- and tricuspid valves in an otherwise healthy cattle farmer is described. ─── 阿对主动脉，二尖瓣及三尖瓣心内膜炎合并在一个原本健康的牛农的情况介绍。

63、Values of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis in children ─── Duke标准在小儿感染性心内膜炎诊断中的价值

64、kidney damage in subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎肾损害

65、experimental enterococcal endocarditis ─── 实验性肠球菌性心内膜炎

66、Surgical treatment of congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis ─── 先天性心脏病并发感染性心内膜炎的外科治疗

67、Streptococcus bovis is a well-documented pathogen of infective endocarditis and is usually connected with malignancy of the colon. ─── 牛型链球是常见的感染性心内膜炎菌种，且常与大肠之恶性肿瘤有关。

68、Surgical management of congenital heart disease complicated by infective endocarditis ─── 先天性心脏病并发感染性心内膜炎的外科治疗经验

69、plastic endocarditis ─── [医] 成形性心内膜炎, 粘连性心内膜炎

70、endocarditis chordalis ─── [医] 腱索性心内膜炎

71、Bacillus endocarditis griseus ─── 心内膜炎灰色杆菌

72、Bacterial endocarditis occurs when bacteria (germs) enter the bloodstream and lodge inside the heart, where they multiply and cause infection. ─── 当细菌(微生物)进入血流和寄宿在心脏内面并在这里繁殖和引起感染时,心菌性心内膜炎发生了。

73、The development of Candida endocarditis in a premature infant who was treated with fluconazole had not been previously reported. ─── 发展念珠菌性心内膜炎在早产儿谁氟康唑治疗以前没有报告。

74、Keywords child;infective endocarditis;diagonsis treatment; ─── 儿童;感染性心内膜炎;临床;

75、AIDS with acute endocarditis ─── AIDS伴急性心内膜炎

76、There is a higher than average chance of developing an infection in the lining of the heart or aorta known as bacterial endocarditis. ─── 较一般人有更多的发生细菌性心内膜炎的机会。

77、Corynebacterium endocarditis ─── 心内膜炎棒状杆菌

78、How is bacterial endocarditis prevented? ─── 如何预防细菌性心内膜炎?

79、Infective endocarditis in children: Changing pattern of pathogen and antibiotic treatment ─── 小儿感染性心内膜炎的病原菌变迁及其诊治

80、Experimental Study on Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and its Receptor participating in infective Endocarditis ─── 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子及其受体参与感染性心内膜炎发病的实验研究

81、endocarditis fibrosa ─── [医] 纤维性心内膜炎

82、CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RIGHT-SIDED STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENDOCARDITIS ─── 右心金黄色葡萄球菌心内膜炎的临床特点

83、Infective endocarditis in children: Changing patterns of clinical characteristics and pathogens ─── 儿童感染性心内膜炎临床特点变化及病原学变迁

84、The small pink vegetation on the rightmost cusp margin represents the typical finding with non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (or so-called "marantic endocarditis"). ─── 在最右方尖端边缘的小而淡红的赘生物是非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎(或称为“消耗性心内膜炎”)的典型表现；

85、endocarditis diffusa ─── [医] 弥漫性心内膜炎

86、Vegetations on the mitral valve in subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎二尖瓣赘生物

87、VERRUCOSE ENDOCARDITIS OF COW ─── 奶牛疣性心内膜炎

88、Keywords Congenital heart disease;Infective endocarditis;Surgical treatment; ─── 先天性心脏病;感染性心内膜炎;外科治疗;

89、CLINICAL ANALYSIS AND SURGERY MANAGEMENT OF 65 CASE OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS ─── 65例感染性心内膜炎的临床分析和外科治疗

为什么抗生素对左侧和右侧感染性心内膜炎疗效不同？

如果为革兰氏**菌感染的心内膜炎，用太古霉素疗效最佳。 如为敏感菌感染，其他骨髓炎、败血症及呼吸道、泌尿道、皮肤、软组织等的感染效果也不错。因替考拉宁（太古霉素）提高了亲脂性，更易于渗入组织和细胞。毒副作用比同类抗生素都小，持续效果更长（半衰期长），拥有抗菌后效应，安全性相对较高。

为什么抗生素对左侧和右侧感染性心内膜炎疗效不同？

急性感染性心内膜炎(Acute Infective Endocarditis， AIE)多发生于败血症时，患者常无心脏病史。病原体以金黄色葡萄球菌最常见。病情凶险、病程短，如治疗不及时，死亡率甚高。

诊断要点

(一)临床表现

1.败血症症状

高热、寒战、气短、多汗、贫血、肌肉、关节酸痛等。

2.急性化脓性感染

如：急性化脓性脑膜炎、肺炎、肾盂肾炎等。

3.心脏体征

短期内新出现心脏杂音或原有杂音性质发生改变。迅速出现心力衰竭体征。

4.皮肤及黏膜改变

皮肤及黏膜瘀点，注意眼结膜、口腔软腭及颊黏膜，手足背和锁骨上皮肤。这种淤点2～3天即可消失。由于毛细血管通透性增高伴有局部微血栓，手指及脚趾甲床下可见线形出血。Osier皮下结节发生在指(趾)垫内或掌面，持续数小时或数日。Janeways损害病变即发生在手及手掌的出血性红斑，可持续数日。

(二)实验室及辅助检查

1.白细胞总数及中性粒细胞显著升高，红细胞和血红蛋白进行性下降。

2.血培养80%以上可获得阳性结果(反复多次血培养)。

3.超声心动图可发现心瓣膜上的赘生物、瓣叶穿孔及腱索断裂等。

急救与治疗

(一)抗生素治疗

应及早采用足量有效的抗生素或联合用药杀菌剂为主，剂量宜大，疗程宜足。首先按金黄色葡萄球菌感染选用，然后根据血培养及药敏结果选择抗生素。

(1)青霉素每日可用2000～4000万U静脉点滴，4～6周，加庆大霉素16万U/d，分两次肌注，用两周。

(2)氨苄西林12g/d，分四次静注，用4～6周。

(3)头孢菌素V 6g/d，分三次静注，用4周。

(4)万古霉素30mg/kg静注，每日两次，用4～6周。

(二)手术治疗适应证

(1)瓣膜功能严重受损致中、重度心力衰竭，需尽早考虑换瓣手术。

(2)感染不能控制，形成瓣膜脓肿，抗生素无效。

(3)巨大赘生物(>10mm)并有较大活动度者，易发栓塞。