?mucronate

mucronate 发音

[['mju:krəunit]]

英：　　美：

mucronate 中文意思翻译

mucronate 词性/词形变化，mucronate变形

名词: mucronation |

mucronate 短语词组

1、mucronate cartilage ─── [医] 胸骨剑突

mucronate 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Capsule chestnut brown, shiny, trigonous ovoid, longer than perianth, apex mucronate. ─── 蒴果栗棕色，发亮，三棱卵球形，长于花被，先端短尖。

2、Follicle sessile, cylindric or ellipsoid, glabrous, dehiscing by an adaxial slit, apex mucronate. ─── 蓇葖果无梗，圆筒状的或椭圆形，无毛，通过一条正面的裂缝开裂，先端短尖。

3、Leaf apex gradually acuminate or abruptly tapered and indistinctly mucronate; ─── 叶顶端缓尖或急尖并且尖端模糊；

4、Petals ovate-lanceolate, apex mucronate, slightly incurved. ─── 花瓣卵形披针形，短尖的先端，稍弯曲。

5、lateral leaflets elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 4-8 cm, base cuneate or broadly so, asymmetric, apex mucronate or cuspidate. ─── 侧生小叶椭圆形或倒卵形椭圆形，4-8厘米，基部楔形或宽楔形，不对称，先端短尖的或骤尖。

6、Leaves oblong or obovate, apex mucronate to caudate, nearly truncate. Lobes of bracts entire, rarely sparsely dentate. ─── 叶长圆形或倒卵形，先端短尖的到尾状，近截形。果苞裂片全缘，偶有稀齿。

7、follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 蓇葖长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。

8、mucronate anther ─── 尖细花药

9、Bracts broadly ovate to subcircular, apex short mucronate to caudate, nearly as long as calyx. Corolla tube slightly pilose annulate inside. ─── 对近环形，先端短短尖的到尾状，近等长花萼宽卵形的苞片。有环的花冠筒稍具柔毛在里面。

10、Leaf apex gradually acuminate or abruptly tapered and indistinctly mucronate; winter bud scales early deciduous or some persistent at base of branch. ─── 叶顶端缓尖或急尖并且尖端模糊；冬天芽鳞片提早脱落或有一些仍残留在枝条的基部。

11、Stem quadrangular, pubescent. Leaves broadly obovate or elliptic-oblong, densely pubescent or subglabrous, base cuneate or rounded, margin slightly undulate, apex obtuse or mucronate. ─── 茎四棱，短柔毛；叶宽倒卵形或椭圆形长圆形，密被短柔毛或近无毛，基部楔形或圆形，边缘稍波状的，先端钝或具短尖。

12、Capsule orbicular, margin narrowly winged, ciliate, apex truncate and retuse, mucronate. ─── 蒴果圆形，边缘具狭翅，具缘毛，先端截形和微凹，短尖。

13、2.Fruit an aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 聚合果长10-12厘米，穗状；??长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。收藏指正

14、Capsule suborbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam., broadly winged, apex retuse, mucronate. ─── 近圆形的蒴果，直径约5毫米，具宽翅，先端微凹，具短尖。

15、Plants without stolons. Petals ovate-lanceolate, apex mucronate, slightly incurved, but not notched and without incurved lobule. ─── 没有匍匐茎的植株。花瓣卵形披针形，先端短尖，稍弯曲，但不是具缺刻和没有小裂片。

16、upper lemma clearly shorter than spikelet, ca. 2.5 mm, rugulose, apex mucronate. ─── 约，明显上面外稃短于小穗毫米，微皱，短尖的先端。

17、Leaves alternate, crowded, narrowly lanceolate, compressed, densely papillate, margin membranous and usually reflexed near base, apex spinose mucronate. ─── 浓密，叶互生，密集，狭披针形，压扁具乳突，边缘膜质和近基部，具刺短尖的先端的通常反折。

18、Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath; petiole 0.5-1 cm long. ─── 叶聚生于小枝上部，倒披针形，长4-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，顶端短尖，基部渐狭，边缘稍外卷，下面稍带白粉；叶柄长0.5-1厘米。

19、Leaf blade margin conspicuously crenulate, apex obtuse to subrounded and sometimes mucronate. ─── 最初被绒毛的叶片背面，后脱落，先端锐尖或渐尖。

20、portion of segment above wing connivent with others, enclosing utricle, slightly reflexed and appearing rosettelike, apex mucronate; ─── 翅上部的裂片与其它的靠合，包围胞果，稍反折和出现莲座丛状，短尖的先端；

21、Upper corolla lip straight or revolute, never galeate; anther locules rarely mucronate, base often obtuse. ─── 上面花冠唇直的或外卷，从未盔状；很少短尖的药室，钝的基部通常。(41

22、Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath; ─── 叶聚生于小枝上部，倒披针形，长4-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，顶端短尖，基部渐狭，边缘稍外卷，下面稍带白粉；

23、Leaves alternate, very long petiolate, abaxially densely hairy, adaxially sparsely strigose, margin sinuate, mucronate by excurrent veins. ─── 叶互生，具很长叶柄，背面密被有毛，正面疏生具糙伏毛，边缘具深波状，短尖具延伸的脉。

24、Cauline leaves petiolate, repand-dentate or palmately lobed, the lobes not mucronate, base cordate. ─── 具叶柄，残波状有齿的茎生叶或者掌状浅裂，不具短尖的耳垂，基部心形。

25、Petals yellow, lanceolate, 6-8 mm, abaxially keeled, apex acuminate and mucronate. ─── 花瓣黄色，披针形，6-8毫米，背面具脊，先端渐尖和短尖。

26、Male flowers: rudimentary ovary compressed globose, entire or shallowly 2-4-lobed, apex mucronate. ─── 雄花：不发育子房压扁球状，全缘或2-4浅裂，先端具短尖。

27、Capsule purple-red at maturity, baccate, broadly reniform or slightly cordate, ca. 1 cm, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., margin winged, ciliate, apex emarginate, mucronate; ─── 成熟时蒴果紫红色，浆果状，宽肾形或稍心形，长约1厘米，直径约1.3厘米，边缘具翅，具缘毛，先端微缺，短尖；

28、;lobes ovate-rounded, ca. 0.5 mm, mucronate, puberulent abaxially. ─── 裂片卵形圆形，约0.5毫米，短尖，被微柔毛。

29、aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 聚合果长10 - 12厘米，穗状；蓇葖长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。

30、anthers meeting in pairs, locules transverse, base spurred or mucronate, 2-loculed; ─── 花药会议成对，横裂的子房室，基部距或短尖，2室；

31、Petiole 1-7 cm, usually less than 1/2 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, oblong, or obovate, apex rounded, mucronate, or acuminate. ─── 叶柄1-7厘米，通常少于1/2的倍于叶片；叶片椭圆形，椭圆状披针形，长圆形，或倒卵形，先端圆形，短尖，或渐尖。(8

32、mucronate feathers; a mucronate leaf. ─── 有尖突的羽毛；有尖突的叶子

33、Pinnae ovate-obovate, apex mucronate or obtuse. Vittae 2 on commissure. ─── 羽片卵形倒卵形，顶具短尖的或钝。油管在合生面上2。

34、Calyx teeth obsolete.Petals white, ovate or oblong-ovate, apex mucronate, without incurved lobule. ─── 萼齿不明显花瓣白色，卵形或长圆状卵形，先端短尖，没有小裂片。

35、Capsule suborbicular, shorter than wide, ca. 2.5 mm wide, base with a persistent outer sepal, winged, apex retuse, not mucronate, wing gradually broadened from base toward apex. ─── 蒴果近圆形，短于宽，宽约2.5毫米，基部具宿存外部萼片，具翅，先端微凹，不具短尖，翅从基部向先端逐渐变宽。

36、Male flowers: bracteoles ovate-orbicular, 2-3 mm, apex rounded and mucronate, outside densely pubescent, margin ciliolate; ─── 雄花：小苞片卵圆形，2-3毫米，先端圆形和具短尖，在外边密被短柔毛，边缘具短缘毛；

37、Petals yellow, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, apex mucronate. ─── 花瓣黄色，长圆形到椭圆形披针形，6-10毫米，先端短尖。

38、apex acuminate and mucronate or subrounded; ─── 先端渐尖和短尖的或近圆形；

39、Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves spinose at apex. ─── 一年生草本花药具一纤细，短尖的附属物在先端；叶具刺的在先端。

40、2(1) Flowers white; lateral sepals ovate-orbicular, apex mucronate. ─── 花白色侧生萼片卵圆形，先端短尖。

41、bracts ca. 10, broadly ovate, shorter than or ca. same size as calyx, mucronate, imbricate, closely contacting calyx. ─── 苞片约10，宽卵形，短于或约等长于花萼，短尖，覆瓦状，紧密接触花萼。

42、Glumes absent to 2, gradually transformed into lemmas, mucronate, basally and apically usually sterile; ─── 颖片无到2，逐渐改变成外稃，短尖，基部和顶部通常不育；

43、central lobe margins almost parallel, subentire to sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse or subacute, mucronate; ─── 中央裂片边缘几乎平行，近全缘到具深波状的具牙齿，先端钝的或近尖的，短尖；

44、lemmas lanceolate-oblong, 3-veined, pilose, lightly keeled, entire, acute or mucronate; ─── 外稃披针形长圆形，3脉，具柔毛，轻而易举龙骨状，全缘，锐尖的或短尖；

45、Anthers ca. 0.5 m, apex spinose mucronate. ─── 花药长约0.5米，先端短尖。

46、bracts loosely overlapping, subcircular, ca. 3 mm, bright colored, softly dense ciliate, apex mucronate. ─── 苞片松弛重叠，近环形，约3毫米，鲜艳，软紧密具缘毛，先端短尖。

47、bracts dark purple-blue, overlapping, subcircular, margin subentire, apex rounded but some-times mucronate, subglabrous, margin densely white ciliate, inconspicuously veined. ─── 深紫色蓝色的苞片，重叠，近环形，边缘近全缘，先端圆形和有时短尖，近无毛，白色具缘毛的边缘密，不明显脉。

48、upper lip middle tooth oblate, to 8 mm wide, apex subtruncate, mucronate, lateral lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate; ─── 扁球形的上唇中间齿，令8毫米的是宽，先端近截形，短尖，侧面裂片，先端渐尖；

49、Anthers minute, apex with a mucronate appendage. ─── 花药小，先端具一短尖的附属物。

50、Male flowers: perianth lobes (3 or)4, connate at middle, valvate, gibbous or mucronate below apex; ─── 雄花：花被裂片(3或者)4，合生的在中部，镊合状，突起的或短尖在先端下面；

51、Fruit an aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 聚合果长10-12厘米，穗状；蓇葖长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。

52、bracts circular to rhombic-ovate, oblanceolate, apex caudate-mucronate, shorter to slightly longer than flowers, bright colored. ─── 卵形，近披针形的苞片圆到菱形，短尖的先端尾状，短在稍长于花，鲜艳。

53、upper lemma acute and mucronate or 2-lobed and awned; ─── 上面外稃锐尖和短尖的或2裂和具芒；

54、Leaves apically acute to obtuse, finely mucronate, abaxially turning yellow when dry; drupe basally with shallow dish-shaped remnants of calyx tube and disk. ─── 叶顶部锐尖到钝，好短尖，黄地转身着干燥时；基部的核果具浅的盘形萼筒残余和花盘。

55、Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves spinose at apex. ─── 一年生草本花药具一纤细，短尖的附属物在先端；叶具刺的在先端。

56、Leaf blade obovate to oblanceolate, proximal pair of secondary veins arising from proximal 1/3 of midvein, apex cuspidate, caudate, or rarely mucronate. ─── 叶片倒卵形到倒披针形，最近次脉下部的生于中脉，先端骤尖，尾状，短尖的或很少。

57、Leaf blade papery, apex mucronate; raceme with terminal umbel well developed; receptacle subglobose. ─── 纸质的叶片，短尖的先端；总状花序具顶生伞形花序发育良好；花托近球形。(33

58、Leaves alternate, terete or semiterete, fleshy, apex obtuse or easily deciduous spinose mucronate. ─── 叶互生，圆柱状或半圆柱状，肉质，先端钝或者容易落叶短尖。

59、;carpels very yellow, translucently resiniferous punctate, base with annular disk, margin narrowly winged, apex retuse, mucronate; ─── 心皮很黄，具半透明含有树脂的点，基部具环形盘，边缘具狭翅，先端微凹，短尖；

60、mucronate feathers;a mucronate leaf. ─── 有尖突的羽毛;有尖突的叶子

61、Petals white, ovate or broad-ovate, apex mucronate, without incurved lobule. ─── 花瓣白色，卵形或者宽卵形，具短尖的顶，没有弯曲小裂片。

62、mucronate cartilage ─── [医] 胸骨剑突

63、mucronate Pointed, abruptly terminated by a sharp spine. ─── 有尖端的尖的，尾端突然有一根锐利棘的。

64、filament filiform; anther ellipsoid or cylindric, apex mucronate or apiculate, connective narrow. ─── 花丝丝状花药椭圆形的或圆筒状，先端短尖或具细尖，狭窄的药隔。

65、sepals pale green, ovate to suborbicular, 1-1.5 mm, submembranous, glabrous, apex rounded and mucronate; ─── 萼片苍绿色，卵形到近圆形，1-1.5毫米，近膜质，无毛，先端圆形和短尖；

66、base obtuse or subrounded;margin slightly revolute;apex acute and mucronate; ─── 基部钝或近圆形边缘稍外卷先端锐尖和短尖；

67、Upper glume clearly mucronate, shorter than spikelet; spikelets planoconvex, acuminate; back of upper lemma lying against rachis. ─── 明显短尖的上面颖片，短于小穗；小穗平凸，渐尖；在对轴躺的上面外稃后面。

68、lemma ca. 1.3 cm, minutely setose, many veined, ciliolate, apex acute or acuminate, mucronate; ─── 外稃大约1.3厘米，精确具刚毛，很多脉，具短缘毛，先端锐尖或渐尖，具短尖；

69、Leaves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate, adaxial surface glabrous. ─── 叶椭圆形到椭圆形披针形，先端渐尖和短尖，正面无毛。

70、Leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate; abaxial surface coarsely brown-strigose along midrib, otherwise glabrous; adaxial surface glabrous. ─── 叶片椭圆形到椭圆形披针形，先端渐尖和短尖；棕色糙伏毛沿中脉，或无毛的背面粗；正面无毛