?mediastinal

mediastinal 发音

[,mi:di?s'tain?l]

英：　　美：

mediastinal 中文意思翻译

mediastinal 短语词组

1、mediastinal mass ─── 纵隔肿瘤

2、mediastinal lymph nodes ─── 纵隔淋巴结

3、mediastinal flutter ─── [医] 纵隔扑动

4、mediastinal lymphadenopathy ─── 纵隔淋巴结病

5、mediastinal lymph node ─── 纵隔淋巴结

6、mediastinal pericarditis ─── [医] 纵隔心包炎

7、mediastinal shift ─── 纵隔移位

8、mediastinal emphysema ─── [医] 纵隔气肿

9、mediastinal hernia ─── [医] 纵隔突出

10、mediastinal pleurisy ─── [医] 纵隔胸膜炎

11、mediastinal pleura ─── [解剖]纵隔胸膜

12、mediastinal abscess ─── [医] 纵隔脓肿

13、mediastinal space ─── [医] 纵隔腔, 纵隔

14、mediastinal tumor ─── 纵隔肿瘤， ─── 纵隔瘤

15、subpleural mediastinal plexus ─── [医] 纵隔胸膜下丛(动脉)

mediastinal 相似词语短语

1、hexactinal ─── 正辛醇

2、diactinal ─── adj.二辐体的

3、mediastinum ─── n.（胸腔）纵隔膜

4、mediational ─── 中介的

5、remediational ─── 补救的

6、medicinal ─── adj.药的；药用的；治疗的（等于medicinable）；有益的

7、mediating ─── 调停

8、mediastina ─── 纵隔腔；纵隔

9、meditatingly ─── 沉思地

mediastinal 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Under paragraph pericardial beside abdominal lymph nodes, even the supremacy of mediastinal shift upward or neck supraclavicular lymph nodes, lymph node showed lymphatic? ─── 下段心包旁及腹腔淋巴结，偶可向上转移至上纵隔或颈部锁骨上淋巴结，淋巴结呈现淋巴?

2、Resected area from thymus and all lipoid tissue in the front mediastinum. ─── 切除范围从全胸腺组织到前纵隔和上纵隔的所有脂肪样软组织。

3、The location was intrapulmonary in 25 cases and mediastinal in 8 cases. ─── 32例通过开胸手术进行囊肿切除，仅有1例进行胸腔镜切除。

4、Cystic lymphangiomas are extremely rare mediastinal tumors in adult patients. ─── 摘要淋巴管瘤发生在成人纵膈腔是非常罕见。

5、Objective To investigate the surgical approaches for mediastinal operations through an anatomical study of the bilateral triangles of auscultation. ─── 摘要目的对左、右听诊三角进行解剖学观测，探讨纵隔手术的理想入路。

6、SEP has a better prognosis than solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP) and MM.We report a patient with a mediastinal mass extending to the anterior chest wall without bony destruction. ─── 我们报告一名主诉前胸壁有肿块的病人，胸部电脑断层检查发现一巨大均质的前纵膈腔肿瘤往前延伸到前胸壁但没有合并骨头的破坏。

7、Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare low-grade malignant tumor of vascular origin, rarely seen in the mediastinum. ─── 摘要类上皮性血管内皮瘤是一种罕见的血管低恶性肿瘤，少见于纵膈腔。

8、Methods: 46 patients with mediastinal neoplasms were treated and their cases, two of which are ones of femorofemoral CPB,one of which is Tumor-circled heart, are discussed. ─── 方法:回顾分析46例纵隔肿瘤病人的临床资料,有2例上腔静脉阻塞,有1例肿瘤包绕部分心脏。

9、However, a mediastinal teratoma is rarely considered in a patient presenting with hemoptysis. ─── 当一个病人咳血时，很少会去想到纵膈腔畸胎瘤。

10、Methods: Percutaneous biopsy of mediastinal tumor was operated after artificial pneumothorax under CT guidance. ─── 方法CT机定位引导下，采用人工气胸后穿刺纵隔肿瘤。

11、OBJECTIVE: To analyse clinical diagnosis and prognostical factors of non-genital mediastinal seminoma. ─── 摘要目的：分析生殖器外纵隔生殖细胞瘤诊断和影响预后的因素。

12、Methods: CT features of 96 cases diagnosed as postoperative recurrence and mediastinal lymph node metastasis from esophageal cancer were retrospectively reviewed. ─── 方法:回顾性分析经胃镜活检病理确诊或CT诊断为食管癌术后复发及淋巴结转移患者96例的CT表现特点。

13、Shortly after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure, right-sided pneumothorax, subcutaneous, retroperitoneal, and mediastinal emphysema were noted. ─── 两位病患者皆有乳突憩室，但都没有发现明确的破孔。

14、The benign mediastinal tumor with SVC syndrome is very rare.The kind of tumor grows slowly and the symptoms are usually due to compression of the adjacent structures. ─── 摘要良性纵膈肿瘤并上腔静脉症候群是相当罕见病例，这类肿瘤生长速度缓慢而症状通常是肿瘤压迫到邻近器官所造成的。

15、Right-side lung cancer with mediastinal lymph adenopathy was first suspected. ─── 初步臆诊为右侧肺癌合并纵膈腔淋巴腺转移病变。

16、The diseases included spontaneous pneumothorax, sweat - hand disease, thoracic trauma, and other diseases of lung, pleura, mediastinum. ─── 手术治疗的疾病包括自发性气胸、手汗症、肺、胸膜、纵隔疾病及胸外伤等10余种。

17、Such as mediastinal tumor, aortic aneurysm, goiter, heart, etc. increased. ─── 如纵隔肿瘤、主动脉瘤、甲状腺肿大、心脏增大等。

18、The HV GLNH is commonly mediastinal l esion.The PC GLNH often involves mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes.Co nclusion: GLNH is rare. ─── 其组织形态上可分为透明血管型和浆细胞型两类，前者常表现为纵隔病变，后者好发于肠系膜和腹膜后淋巴结。

19、Apart from the gonads, the mediastinum is the most frequently involved site of germ cell tumors, accounting for about 2-6% of these neoplasms. ─── 摘要除了性腺外，纵膈腔是生殖细胞瘤最好发的位置约占百分之二至六。

20、To our knowledge, only 20 cases of primary mediastinal hemangiopericytoma have been reported in the English literature, but no patient was reported with calcification. ─── 就我们所知，仅有20例原发性纵膈腔血管外皮细胞瘤曾被报告于英文文献中，且尚无一例发现钙化的现象。

21、Herein, we report a 49-year-old female patient with malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass without an extrathoracic primary. ─── 在此我们报告一位49岁女性以纵膈腔肿瘤为其恶性黑色素瘤的最初表现。

22、The mediastinal teratoma contained small areas of pancreatic tissue, whereas the ovarian teratomas did not show any pancreatic tissue. ─── 前纵膈腔畸胎瘤包含部份胰脏组织，但卵巢畸胎瘤并未包含任何胰脏组织。

23、All of the tumors demonstrated wide mediastinal and trachea was pushed, 4 accompanied with pleural effusion. ─── 平片显示纵隔增宽，气管受压移位，4例可见胸腔积液。

24、They represent one of the common causes of a posterior mediastinal mass and are usually found incidentally. ─── 一般表现为后纵隔腔肿块，通常为意外发现。

25、The patients inculded 14 cases of bile duct injury, 3 cases of bile leak, 1 case of duodenal injury, 5 cases intraopearative hemorrhagaes, 1 case mediastinal emphysema. ─── 其中包括胆道损伤14例，胆瘘3例，十二指肠球部损伤1例，腹腔内大出血5例，纵膈气肿1例。

26、Both neoplasms occurred in children (an 11-y-old boy and a 12-y-old girl), and presented with disseminated metastatic disease including mediastinal and mesenteric adenopathy. ─── 患者为2名儿童（一名11岁男孩、另一名12岁女孩），且都表现出播散性的转移性疾病，包括纵膈和肠系膜的腺病。

27、The proficient in surgical and combined treatment of lung cancer, carcinoma of esophagus,carcinoma of cardia,breast cancer and mediastinal tumors. ─── 擅长肺癌、食道癌、贲门癌、乳腺癌、转移性肺癌等胸部肿瘤的外科治疗和综合治疗。

28、Objective To study the technique and clinical significance of percutaneous mediastinum biopsy guided by CT. ─── 摘要目的探讨CT导引纵隔病变穿刺活检技术及其临床意义。

29、It may be caused by spontaneous alveolar rupture, with subsequent tracking of air along the bronchovascular interstitium into the mediastinum. ─── 可能为自发性肺泡破裂所致，继之空气沿支气管血管间质进入纵隔。

30、Anaerobic and aerobic cultures of the shed mediastinal blood were negative. ─── 心脏手术后病人血及其引流血经需氧菌及厌氧菌培养均阴性。

31、Bronchoscopy may be helpful in cases of a mediastinal teratoma with pulmonary involvement of the bronchial trees. ─── 当纵膈腔畸胎瘤并肺部之支气管侵犯时，以支气管镜检查可能会有帮助。

32、However, in a few cases, the spread of infection is from the cervical fascia with a downward extension to the mediastinum. ─── 在极少数状况下，病菌从颈部筋膜向下延伸造成颈部坏死性筋膜炎，更甚者造成前纵隔腔发炎，引发致命危险。

33、The possible sequence of spread of infection is from the supraglottic structure, through the retropharyngeal lymph nodes, to the mediastinum and bilateral pleural cavities. ─── 但因急性会厌炎造成深颈部感染，进而向下扩展成两侧性脓胸，则为罕见。

34、Involvement or encasement of great vessels in mediastinum occurred in 21 cases. ─── 21例纵隔大血管被包埋或侵犯。

35、Methods TBNA was performed in 161 patients with mediastinal and pulmonary mass diagnosed by CT. ─── 方法对161例胸部CT提示纵隔及肺部病变的患者进行经纤雏支气管镜针吸活检术。

36、The patient later suffered from hematemesis . The CXR revealed a middle mediastinal mass with an air-fluid level. ─── 后来伴有吐血发生，此时X光显示中纵膈腔质块伴含有气液平面。

37、MethodsTo retrospectively analyze the 53 cases who were undergone vedio-mediastinoscopy operation for mediastinal staging of lung cancer from May 2004 to May 2008. ─── 方法对2003年5月至2008年5月开展的53例电视纵隔镜诊断肺癌纵隔淋巴结分期的手术病例进行回顾性分析。

38、The mediastinal teratoma contained small areas of pancreatic tissue, whereas the ovarian teratomas did not show any pancreatic tissue. ─── 前纵膈腔畸胎瘤包含部份胰脏组织，但卵巢畸胎瘤并未包含任何胰脏组织。

39、Perioperative Cardiorespiratory Complications in Adults with Mediastinal Mass: Incidence and Risk Factors. ─── 成年纵膈肿瘤病人围术期心肺并发症:发生率和危险因素。

40、Because the trachea and thyroid gland adjoin to the subglottic area, the tumor invades them along with the superior mediastinum and lung by the way of paratracheal lymph drainage. ─── 以其和气管及甲状腺密接的解剖相关，常使肿瘤向下及向外侵犯，并藉由气管旁淋巴组织转移到上纵膈腔及肺部。

41、Esophageal duplication cysts are frequently encountered in the mediastinum and rarely in the abdomen. ─── 摘要食道复制囊肿经常发生于纵膈腔而很少发生于腹腔内。

42、Direct and traversing lung were performed constantly in biopsy of mediastinal lesions. ─── 纵隔病变穿刺活检多采用直接和经肺途径。

43、We report a case of esophageal GIST presenting as a mediastinal mass in a 59-year-old male. ─── 在此，我们提出一个59岁男性以纵膈腔肿瘤表现的食道胃肠道间质细胞肿瘤。

44、Mediastinal lymph nodes were usually hyperemic and enlarged . ─── 纵隔淋巴结通常充血和增长。

45、Since the mediastinal teratoma has no specific symptoms, its definite diagnosis is difficult before surgical intervention. ─── 因为纵膈腔畸胎瘸没有特别的徵状，所以在外科处置之前要确定诊断是很困难的。

46、Spontaneous subcutaneous with mediastinal emphysema is a rare but potentially dangerous complication during delivery. ─── 摘要皮下气肿及纵膈腔积气是一个极为罕见，但非常危急的分娩期并发症。

47、We report a case of tension pneumocephalus after resection of posterior mediastinal Schwannoma by video-assissted thoracic surgery. ─── 我们在此报告一个接受电视辅助胸腔手术切除后纵膈许旺式细胞瘤后产生张力性颅内积气的病例。

48、METHODS: sixty five patients with mediastinal seminomas were performed with open thoracic operation. ─── 方法65例纵隔生殖细胞瘤均行开胸手术治疗。

49、Objective To evaluate the value of CT diagnosis of primary mediastinal tumors (FMT). ─── 摘要目的评价CT对原发性纵隔肿瘤的诊断价值。

50、Treatment of post-operative deep sternal wound infection by extensive debridement and continuous mediastinal irrigation associates with high failure rate. ─── 使用彻底清创及连续纵隔腔冲洗来治疗深部胸骨伤口感染有很高的失败率。

51、The most common malignant entities are lung cancer and mediastinal tumor. ─── 常见的恶性肿瘤主要是肺癌和纵隔腔肿瘤。

52、They are usually located in the neck (75%) or axillary region (20%), with only 1% localized in the mediastinum. ─── 其发生部位，在颈部??5%，腋窝部??0%，而纵膈腔祗有1%。

53、Anesthesia for patients with a huge anterior mediastinal tumor is a well-known challenge and trial to all the anesthesiologists. ─── 摘要为有巨大前纵隔腔肿瘤的病人进行麻醉，是麻醉医师极困难且富挑战的工作。

54、Esophageal GIST should be in the differential diagnosis of a mediastinal mass, even if there is little evidence of luminal involvement of the esophagus demonstrated on imaging. ─── 因此，尽管影像上食道管腔内肿瘤的侵犯很少，我们也必须将食道胃肠道间质细胞肿瘤列入纵膈腔肿瘤的鑑别诊断中。

55、On CT films, tumors were located subpleural of mediastinal with wide base and irregular margin.After administration of contrast media, all of the tumors were enhanced unequally. ─── CT显示肿块位于纵隔胸膜下，与纵隔呈宽基底相贴，边缘不规则，增强后不均匀强化。

56、Objective To assess the value and limitations of computed tomography (CT) signs in diagnosing mediastinal teratoma. ─── 摘要目的探讨纵隔畸胎瘤CT征象的诊断价值与限度。

57、The aboe antenatal scans show a cystic mass in the posterior mediastinum, aboe the diaphragm. ─── 出生前的超声扫描示位于后纵隔的囊性团块（横隔以上）。

58、Other common sites include the gonadal, mediastinal, and cervical regions. ─── 其它好发的部位包括生殖腺、纵隔腔和颈部。

59、Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treament in patients with primary tumor of the mediastinum. ─── 摘要目的探讨纵隔肿瘤的临床特点和诊疗方法。

60、We report herein a case of hemoptysis caused by a mediastinal teratoma with pulmonary involvement. ─── 我们报告一个病例为纵膈腔畸胎瘤以咳血为徵状表现。

61、A 66-year-old female with suspicuous sphincter of Oddi dysfunction developed subcutaneous, retroperitonea4 and mediastinal emphysema during sphincter of Oddi manometry. ─── 摘要治疗性内视镜检查合并肠道穿孔有报告约1%，但在诊断性内视镜检查则很好少有人报告。

62、If supraclavicular adenopathy is noted, the patient should also be closely examined for hilar and mediastinal adenopathy. ─── 如果锁骨上腺病非常显著，病人需仔细检查看有无肺门、纵隔腺病。

63、However, the simultaneous occurrence of mediastinal and ovarian teratomas has never been reported in the literature. ─── 我们报告一位年轻女性因为卵巢成熟囊状畸胎瘤接受左侧部份卵巢输卵管切除术及肿瘤切除。

64、Primary mediastinal malignant germ cell tumors are rare and different from gonadal germ cell tumors in clinical characteristics,diagnosis,therapy,and prognosis. ─── 原发性纵隔恶性生殖细胞肿瘤临床少见,与相应原发性性腺生殖细胞肿瘤的临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后均不相同。

65、Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is an uncommon and underdiagnosed disease defined as a nontraumatic presence of free air in the mediastinum. ─── 摘要自发性纵膈腔气肿是一不常见且易误诊的疾病。定义为纵膈腔内出现非外伤性游离的气体。

66、Primary mediastinal germ-cell tumors (GCTs) without gonadal involvement are rare and can be divided into benign mature teratoma and malignant seminoma or nonseminoma. ─── 摘要无生殖腺体侵犯之原发性纵膈腔生殖芽细胞肿瘤为罕见之肿瘤，一般分为良性成熟畸胎瘤及包含精细胞瘤和非精细胞瘤在内的恶性肿瘤。

67、Conclusion CT had high value in the diagnosis of mediastinal tumor. ─── 结论CT对于纵隔肿瘤的诊断有较高价值。

68、A mediastinal lipoma is an unusual, but benign tumor composed of a large amount of mature adipose tissue within the mediastinum. ─── 摘要纵膈腔脂肪瘤是在纵膈腔中由成熟脂肪组织构成的少见之良性肿瘤。

69、The scans of tumors in the antero-superior and posteroinferior mediastinum showed better imaging and effectivelly made differentia... ─── 对鉴别肿瘤囊实性迅速、准确。结论应用超声检查纵隔肿瘤,对诊断和鉴别具有较大实用价值。

70、Objective: To introduce the clinical features, diagnosis and therapy of primary mediastinal seminoma. ─── 摘要目的：介绍纵隔原发性精原细胞瘤的临床特点和诊治方法。

71、A66- year-old female with suspicuous sphincter of Oddi dysfunction developed subcutaneous, retroperitonea4 and mediastinal emphysema during sphincter of Oddi manometry. ─── 摘要治疗性内视镜检查合并肠道穿孔有报告约1%但在诊断性内视镜检查则很好少有人报告。

72、We present the first case of a mediastinal hemangiopericytoma with central calcification. ─── 我们在此提出首例观察到中央钙化的原发性纵膈腔血管外皮细胞瘤。

73、The example seen here is a "tension" pneumothorax shifting the mediastinum, because a "ball-valve" air leak is increasing the air in the right chest cavity. ─── 图为张力性气胸，因呼吸时活瓣样的结构使气体漏入到胸膜腔的越来越多，纵膈移位。

74、Clinical diagnosis -- X-ray and the lack of specificity and easily misdiagnosed as encapsulated effusion, tuberculoma, lung, chest wall and mediastinal tumor. ─── 临床与X线表现缺乏特异性，容易误诊为包裹性积液、结核球、肺癌、胸壁和纵隔肿瘤等。

75、Mediastinal lipoblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor of embryonal fat occurring predominantly in the first three years life. ─── 摘要纵隔腔脂肪母细胞瘤是一种罕见胚胎脂肪间质瘤，常发生在3岁之前，少于20例已发表在英文的文献中。

76、Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was seen in 50 and 41 cases respectively. ─── 50例肺门淋巴结增大，41例纵隔淋巴结增大。

77、Its appearance on computed tomography (CT) is discussed and compared with that of other developmental mediastinal venous anomalies. ─── 其外观的计算机断层扫描（CT）是讨论并与其他发展纵隔静脉异常。

78、We describe our experience of malignant mediastinal GCTs and compare the presentations and outcome with those of benign teratomas. ─── 在此我们报告恶性纵膈腔生殖芽细胞肿瘤之病患，并和成熟畸胎瘤比较其临床表现和预后。

79、At the lungs, esophagus, cardia, the mediastinum and chest wall between benign and malignant disease diagnosis and surgical treatment. ─── 擅长肺部、食管、贲门、纵隔和胸壁良、恶性疾病的诊断和外科治疗。

80、If such a tumor has extremely exophytic growth, it may result in a huge mediastinal mass without causing dysphagia. ─── 当整个肿瘤几乎都向外生长时，食道胃肠道间质细胞肿瘤可以长成相当大的纵膈腔肿瘤而不造成病人吞嚥上的症状；

81、Imaging studies revealed a huge mass lesion originating from the right lower mediastinum with right lower lung invasion and right rib destruction. ─── 影像学检查发现一个原发于右下后纵隔腔的巨大肿瘤病灶，同时侵犯右下肺和破坏右侧肋骨。

82、Objective: To discuss the puncture course, accuracy rate, positive rate and complications during percutaneous biopsy of mediastinal tumor. ─── 摘要目的对纵隔肿瘤进行穿刺活检，对穿刺过程、准确率、阳性率、并发症等进行探讨。

83、A few patients had a little bleeding at the puncture site without mediastinal emphysema or infection. ─── 主要并发症为穿刺点少许出血，未出现纵隔气肿、感染等不良反应。

84、Results MRI can clearly demonstrate thedifference between diagnoses and apelectasis,their invasion on mediastinum and metastasis to lymphonodi. ─── CT在肿瘤定位、大小、形态边缘、密度及有无钙化点优于MRI,但不能区分肿块与实变之肺组织。

85、Real time endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration offers a safe and accurate method for sampling of mediastinal lymph nodes. ─── 实时超声内镜下针吸活检技术的应用使纵隔淋巴结活检安全、准确；

86、The infection can spread into the mediastinum, involving the prosthetic valve, grafts, and suture lines. ─── 感染能够漫延至纵膈腔，影响到人工瓣膜或血管、绕道之血管及缝合处。

87、The patient later suffered from hematemesis.The CXR revealed a middle mediastinal mass with an air-fluid level. ─── 后来伴有吐血发生，此时X光显示中纵膈腔质块伴含有气液平面。

88、Intra-thoracic extra-medullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is a rare disease in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses. ─── 摘要胸腔内的髓外造血是一种罕见的纵隔腔肿瘤疾病。

89、Traumatic hemothorax caused by a ruptured mediastinal schwannoma is rare. ─── 摘要纵膈腔内神经鞘瘤破裂造成的创伤性血胸非常少见。