?hydronephrosis

hydronephrosis 发音

英：[?ha?dr??n??fr??s?s]　　美：[?ha?dr?n??fro?s?s]

英：　　美：

hydronephrosis 中文意思翻译

hydronephrosis 短语词组

1、congenital hydronephrosis ─── 先天性肾积水

2、intermittent hydronephrosis ─── [医] 间歇性肾盂积水

hydronephrosis 相似词语短语

1、hydrarthrosis ─── [外科]关节积水

2、hydrocephalic ─── adj.脑积水的

3、hydronephroses ─── 肾积水

4、hydrarthroses ─── 水仙花

5、hydronephrotic ─── 肾盂积水的

6、hydrocephalous ─── 患脑积水的

7、hydrocephaloid ─── adj.水脑状的，脑积水样的

8、hydroaerobics ─── n.水中增氧健身运动，水中健美操

9、aeroneurosis ─── 高空神经官能症

hydronephrosis 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Methods Contrast-enhanced gray-scale ultrasonography was performed on 15 patients with hydronephrosis. ─── 方法对15例肾盂积水的患者行超声造影,记录并分析造影灌注过程。

2、Surgical treatment of especial hydronephrosis ─── 特发性肾积水的外科治疗

3、At one to three months of age, depending on the severity of the hydronephrosis, your child will undergo imaging studies to confirm the cause and determine if surgery is needed. ─── 在1-3个月中，根据肾盂积水的严重程度，病儿会收受一系列的图片研究（接受一系列的造影检查）来确定病因，以决定是否需要手术。

4、Objective To investigate the ultrasound diagnosis and prognosis of fetal hydronephrosis. ─── 目的探讨胎儿肾盂扩张积水的超声诊断和预后。

5、The Clinical Value of Diuretic Renal Dynamic Imaging in Children with Congenital Hydronephrosis ─── 利尿肾动态显像在小儿先天性肾积水中的临床应用价值

6、Application of magnetic resonance imaging in differential diagnosis for tuberculous pyonephrosis and hydronephrosis ─── 磁共振成像在结核性脓肾与肾积水鉴别诊断中的应用

7、Analysis of 146 fetal hydronephrosis dignosed by Dopier color ultrasonic and its follow - up ─── 彩超诊断胎儿肾积水146例及预后的随访与分析

8、Anderson-Hynes Pyeloplasty in the Treatment of Congenital Hydronephrosis Among Children ─── Anderson－Hynes肾盂成形术治疗先天性肾积水

9、Objective: To probe into nursing experience of pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction of congenital hydronephrosis. ─── 目的:探讨小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻所致肾积水行离断式肾盂成形术的护理经验。

10、The Characteristics of Clinical Pathology in Congenital Hydronephrosis Caused by Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Children ─── 小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻的临床和病理特点

11、Results Irregular filling defect and hydronephrosis were seen in the renal pelvis and calyces on intravenous pyelography(IVP). ─── 结果静脉肾盂造影(IVP)显示肾盂、肾盏内不规则充盈缺损,肾盏积水。

12、intermittent hydronephrosis ─── [医] 间歇性肾盂积水

13、Five cases with moderate or severe hydronephrosis failed. ─── 无效5例(41%,均为合并肾盂中-重度积水)。

14、Mesenteric DT can cause obstruction and ischemia of intestine, hydronephrosis and fistula. ─── 肠系膜dt可导致肠梗阻、肠缺血、肾盂积水和瘘管。

15、The ureteral obstruction and associated hydronephrosis resolved after percutaneous nephrostomy and balloon dilatation of the stenotic ureter. ─── 经气球撑开术及经皮肾脏引流术后，其因阻塞而造成的水肾及输尿管阻塞获得改善。

16、Methods: 79 patients with hydronephrosis were performed by CT. ─── 方法:对79例肾积水患者CT表现与临床、手术病理结果对照分析。

17、open hydronephrosis ─── 开放性肾盂积水

18、closed hydronephrosis ─── 密闭性肾盂积水

19、Keywords Nuclear magnetic;Magnetic resonance imaging;Nuclear imaging;Hydronephrosis;Ureteral obstruction;Swine; ─── 核磁共振;磁共振成像;核素扫描;肾积水;输尿管梗阻;猪;

20、Objective To evaluate renal plication and nephropexy in the treatment of giant hydronephrosis. ─── 目的评价肾折叠和肾固定术在治疗巨大肾积水患者中的作用。

21、In diagnosing the hydronephrosis, CTU (100% ) and MRU (100% ) were better than IVU (62.5%); ─── 对上尿路积水的诊断符合率,CTU、MRU均为100%,高于IVU(62.5%)。

22、Using diuretic renogram in diagnose pediatric hydronephrosis due to anomalies of pyeloureteral junction ─── 利尿性肾图在小儿肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻致肾积水诊断中的作用

23、Keywords Hydronephrosis;Infant;newborn;Pathology; ─── 关键词肾积水;婴儿;新生;病理学;

24、Results: 93 per cent of patients were successfully dilated.The symptom and hydronephrosis were alleviated. ─── 结果： 93%的狭窄扩张成功 ，术后患者症状和肾盂积水缓解。

25、Abstract： Objective:To study the renal blood flow perfusion and its clinical significance in hydronephrosis by Color Doppler Energy(CDE). ─── 摘 要： 目的：利用彩色多普勒能量显像技术(CDE)探讨不同程度肾积水患者肾脏的血流灌注及其临床意义。

26、Three weeks postoperatively KUB &IVU indicated normal kidneydevelopment, improved hydronephrosis, no intrarenal and extrarenal stricture. ─── 术后3周KUB加IVU复查，肾脏显影正常，积水减少，无肾内外狭窄；

27、Results For 12 CRDA cases with severe hydronephrosis,BUS was diagnostic in 9 cases and suggestive in 2 cases,while IVP was only suggestivc in 4 cases; ─── 11例轻-中度积水型重肾,B超对10例作出诊断,而IVP对5例作出诊断,3例提示性诊断;

28、Around stones showed color was a high and bright mosaic shunt of upper middle and low- ureteral stones was 82/85. 24/26 and 61/63, including 10 cases not has hydronephrosis. ─── 本组输尿管上段结石82/85、中、下段结石24/26与61/63结石周边见五彩镶嵌的尿流信号,其中不伴肾盂积水10例。

29、Keywords Neonate;Hydronephrosis;Kidney function tests;Factor analysis;statistical;Radionuclide imaging;DTPA; ─── 新生儿;肾积水;肾功能试验;因素分析;统计学;放射性核素显像;DTPA;

30、The animal model of partial unilateral ureteral obstructive hydronephrosis in single mid-term fetal lambs could be produced by intrauterine surgery. ─── 对山羊单胎妊娠中期胎羊进行宫内手术建立胎儿单侧输尿管梗阻性肾积水的动物模型是可行的。

31、After surgery B-ultrasound showed that there was improvement of bilateral hydronephrosis. ─── 术后复查B超示双肾、输尿管积水减轻。

32、Clinical application of color Doppler of ultrasonography in the treatment of ureteral calculus with hydronephrosis ─── 彩色超声多普勒在输尿管结石伴肾盂积水治疗中的临床应用

33、IVP of judgment whether hydronephrosis,water,urinary obstruction of renal function and the location of the damage is of important value. ─── IVP检查是判断有无肾盂积水,积水程度,尿路梗阻的部位以及肾功能的受损情况具有重要的价值。

34、Treatment of upper urinary stones and severy hydronephrosis ─── 上尿路结石并重度肾积水的处理方法

35、Some degree of hydronephrosis and hydroureter might be seen (56%). ─── 56%病人可观察到不等之肾及输尿管积水。

36、A long-standing obstruction (probably congenital) at the ureteral orifice through which the metal probe passes led to the marked hydroureter and hydronephrosis seen here. ─── 用金属探针指示了在输尿管口的长期阻塞（可能是先天性的）。此处明显肾盂积水和输尿管积水由阻塞引起。

37、contralateral hydronephrosis of kidney ─── 对侧肾积水

38、The main clinical manifestations were hematochezia, hematuria, pain, abdominal mass, hydronephrosis. ─── 临床表现主要为便血，血尿，腹痛。腹部肿块，肾积水。

39、Bilateral hydronephrosis ─── 双侧肾盂积水

40、Keywords hydronephrosis;congenital;proliferating cell nuclear antigen;neuropeptide Y; ─── 关键词肾积水;先天性;增殖细胞核抗原;神经肽Y;

41、This report describes a 53-year old man with a large retroperitoneal hemangiopericytoma in the pelvis, which displaced the urinary bladder and caused bilateral hydronephrosis. ─── 我们报告一例骨盆腔巨大血管外皮细胞瘤，此瘤压迫膀胱并且产生两侧肾水肿。

42、Results The diagnosis of 38 cases was confirmed by pathological examination after operation.The main symptoms were hematuria, waist ache hydronephrosis. ─── 结果38例术后病理检查均证实为输尿管癌，本病主要症状有肉眼血尿、腰痛、病变侧肾积水等。

43、Hydronephrosis and dilation of ureters were gradually relieved according to B ultrasonography and IVU done after 1 week and 3 months. ─── 分别于术后一周和3个月复查B超和IVU，双肾盂积水和双侧输尿管扩张逐渐减轻。

44、Bilateral hydronephrosis occurs from lesions within the urinary bladder or prostate, such as nodular prostatic hyperplasia or a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. ─── 双侧肾盂积水发生于膀胱或前列腺的病变，如膀胱移行细胞癌或前列腺增生。

45、Methods From May 1999 to April 2002, the diagnosis of 10 newborns with hydronephrosis were confirmed by ultrasonogram, IVU or CTU and ECT examinations. ─── 方法 总结 10例新生儿肾积水的治疗。

46、Obstructive Hydronephrosis ─── 梗阻性肾积水

47、Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy for non-functioning kidney with hydronephrosis (report of 17 cases) ─── 后腹腔镜肾切除术治疗无功能肾积水(附17例报告)

48、Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the hydronephrosis. ─── 治疗方法依据肾盂积水的严重程度和原因而采取不同的方法。

49、Methods: Clinical data of three cases of duplication of kidney and ureter complicated with hydronephrosis of the upper kidney were analysed retrospectively. ─── 方法：回顾性分析3例重肾双输尿管并发上位肾积水误诊的临床资料。

50、Imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis were shown, including diffuse plaque or mass, involvement of retroperitoneal organs, most acompanied by hydronephrosis and dilatation of the ureters. ─── 影像学表现为腹膜后弥漫性斑块或肿块及腹膜后脏器的受累，多伴有肾盂积水和输尿管扩张。

51、The renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction. ─── 肾盂积水（由长期尿路阻塞引起）致肾盂肾盏明显扩张。

52、Imaging studies： There were mid-degree of hydronephrosis both side on B ultrasonography and IVU， and a typical“vertical bulb”shape of bladder and extended posterior were also seen on IVU. ─── 影像学检查：B超及IVU示双肾中度积水，双侧输尿管全程扩张。后尿道延长，膀胱呈“竖直灯泡”状改变。

53、Percutaneous kidneyscope in the treatment of kidney stone associated with hydronephrosis in a basic unit. (report of 23 cases) ─── 基层开展经皮肾镜技术处理肾结石并积水(附23例报告)

54、Children with mild hydronephrosis caused by mild obstructions may simply be monitored by renal ultrasound and VCUG and receive no treatment, as the problem is likely to correct itself. ─── 因轻微障碍（轻微的梗阻）而引起的轻微肾盂积水的病儿只需用肾超声和VCUG（排尿中膀胱尿道摄影术）等简单的观察即可，无需治疗，因该类病会自己痊愈。

55、To recover renal anatomy and function, 32 patients with severe hydronephrosis underwent removing causes for obstructions as well as renal plication. ─── 为了恢复积水肾的解剖和功能,我们对32例重度行积水病人在去除梗阻病因的同时,实施肾折叠成形术。

56、The change in conditions CR hydronephrosis Meridian pyelography and pelvis revealed more clearly. ─── 改变摄影条件CR在肾积水的经脉肾盂造影,使肾盂显示的更清楚。

57、renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction. ─── 肾盂积水(由长期尿路阻塞引起)致肾盂肾盏明显扩张。

58、We report on a 52-year-old man who was incidentally found to have ectopic prostatic tissue in the left lower ureter during intrauretral lithotripsy for a left lower ureteral stone with hydronephrosis. ─── 摘要一位52岁的病人因为左侧远端输尿管结石合并肾水肿接受输尿管内碎石术时偶然发现在左侧远端输尿管有异位性摄护腺组织。

59、In this series, there were 8 cases complicated by ureteral stricture, 21 cases by polypus, and all of them had moderate hydronephrosis. ─── 其中8例合并结石远端输尿管狭窄，21例合并息肉包裹。

60、Results Ultrasonic examination can clearly reveal the size, shape and structure of kidney, ureter alignment, bladder entrance, micturition, hydronephrosis and hydroureterosis. ─── 结果超声检查能清晰显示肾脏的形态、大小、结构,输尿管个数、走行、膀胱入口及排尿和肾盂、输尿管是否积水等情况。

61、Here is a kidney with much more advanced hydronephrosis in which there is only a thin rim of remaining renal cortex. ─── 严重的肾盂积水，仅剩下一层薄薄的肾皮质。

62、One had hemorrhagic cystitis and the other three developed bilateral hydronephrosis due to ureter stenosis. ─── 另三例因输尿管狭窄发生两侧肾水肿。

63、Abstract: Purpose: The causes of misdiagnosis of three cases of duplication of kidney and ureter complicated with hydronephrosis of the upper kidney were analysed so as to provide the measures to diagnose atypical renal or adrenal cysts. ─── 文摘:目的：分析重肾双输尿管并发上位肾积水误诊原因，探讨临床不典型肾囊肿、上腺囊肿的诊断方法。

64、There was a large renal calculus (stone) that obstructed the calyces of the lower pole of this kidney, leading to a focal hydronephrosis (dilation of the collecting system). ─── 大的肾结石阻塞了肾脏下极的肾盏，导致了局部的肾盂积水。

65、X-ray plain film(4 cases), only showed increased radioluentcy while IVP (4 cases), showed ureterectasis, ureteral displacement and hydronephrosis. ─── 线平片4例，显示盆部透亮度增加；静脉肾盂造影4例，示输尿管扩张移位、肾盂积水；

66、The site of upper urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis could be clearly shown. ─── 结果所有病例均清晰显示梗阻部位及尿路积水情况。

67、During the same period, open nephrectomy was performed on 36 cases, which included 22 cases of hydronephrosis, 7 cases of renovascular hypertension, and 7 cases of pelvic tumor. ─── 同期开放手术36例，其中巨大肾积水22例，肾性高血压7例，肾盂肿瘤7例。

68、Bladder outlet obstruction, either functionally or structurally, could lead to bladder trabeculation, vesicoureteric reflux, hydronephrosis and, eventually, to renal parenchymal damage. ─── 摘要膀胱出口阻塞，不论是功能性或是结构性，均会造成膀胱结梁，膀胱输尿管回流，水肾，以致最后肾实质损伤。

69、He also had short stature. Intravenous pyelography showed hydronephrosis without filling defects at the left ureteropelvic junction. ─── 静脉肾盂摄影发现左侧肾盂输尿管结合处阻塞并肾水肿。

70、To establish the animal model of unilateral ureteral obstructive hydronephrosis by intrauterine surgery in fetal lamb. ─── 建立胎羊单侧输尿管梗阻性肾积水的动物模型，并探讨其宫内手术的方法。

71、Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in differentiating tuberculous pyonephrosis from hydronephrosis ─── 磁共振扩散加权成像在肾盂积水及结核性脓肾鉴别中的应用

72、Results There were different degrees of the ureter dilation in all the 177 cases on sonograms, and 159 cases complicated with hydronephrosis. ─── 结果超声显示177例输尿管均有不同程度的扩张，其中159例有不同程度的肾积水。

73、Methods A total of 45 patients with staghorn calculi underwent PCNL under ultrasound guidance.Among them, 13 patients had hydronephrosis and 32 had no hydronephrosis. ─── 方法对45例鹿角形肾结石患者（肾结石伴积水者13例，无积水者32例）采用超声引导建立肾镜取石通道，行肾镜碎石取石术。

74、Conclusion:Renal artery spasm in patients with nephrolithiasis was recognized and was ralated to the severity of hydronephrosis and lcocation of the stone. ─── 2、肾结石患者肾动脉痉挛程度与肾积水程度呈正比；3、肾结石患者肾动脉痉挛与结石部位有关。

75、Malterials and Methods: Forty - six patients with hydronephrosis were examined with heavy T2WI FASE, we observed CMD on T1WI imaging in these 46 patients and evaluated the function of the damaged kidney in 12 cases using EPI. ─── 材料与方法： 46例用重T2WI FASE序列作磁共振尿路造影（MRU）的患者。 在T1WI图像上，对肾皮质－髓质分界（CMD）进行观测。

76、Consecutive Animal Experimental Study of Color Doppler Flow Image In Detecting Renal Hemodynamics In Unilateral Hydronephrosis ─── 彩色多普勒超声动态观察大鼠单侧肾积水

77、Studies of Adhesion Molecules Expression in Children with Congenital Hydronephrosis and Evaluation of Renal Function by Nuclide Nephro-Dynamic Imaging ─── 小儿先天性肾积水粘附分子表达及核素肾动态显像评价肾功能的研究

78、Herein, we present a 44-year-old woman with left lower ureteral stricture and repeated hydronephrosis despite temporary ureteral stenting after laparoscopic hysterectomy for adenomyosis. ─── 在此，我们报告一位患有子宫腺肌症及输尿管狭窄的四十四岁女性，于腹腔镜子宫切除及暂时性输尿管导管放置后，仍反覆产生左侧肾积水。

79、Conclusion Apoptosis might participate in damaging kidneys in children with congenital hydronephrosis. ─── 结论凋亡可能参与了先天性肾积水肾脏的损伤。

80、Methods: Collagen type IV expression was detected in 31 cases of hydronephrosis tissues and 13 cases of normal kidney tissues by S-P immunohistochemical method. ─── 方法：采用免疫组织化学方法（S-P法），检测IV型胶原在31例肾积水和13例正常肾组织中的表达情况。

81、There was no significant difference in the satisfaction rate among different levels of SCI. hydronephrosis was observed in 4.2% cervical, 8.9% thoracolumbar, and 15% sacral SCI. ─── 在不同部位之脊髓损伤满意程度并无统计上的差异。共有15位病迈被发现有肾水肿，其中包括4.2%颈髓伤害者。

82、giant hydronephrosis ─── 巨大肾积水

83、Methods The PCN without B ultrasonography guidance was used in 320 cases of hydronephrosis under local anethesia with designed puncture needle. ─── 方法用自行设计的经皮肾穿刺针无B超引导对肾积水患者作肾穿刺造瘘并置引流管引流。

84、Left ureteral obstruction with suspicious tumor encasement and hydronephrosis was found on imaging studies. ─── 影像学的检查发现左侧输尿管阻塞并肾脏水肿，疑似为肿瘤包覆所引起。

85、Application of artificial hydronephrosis in percutaneous nephrostomy for the treatment of complicated nephrolithiasis ─── 人工肾积水穿刺肾造瘘在治疗复杂性肾结石中的应用

86、congenital hydronephrosis ─── 先天性肾积水

87、A Clinical Study on Urinalysis after Obstruction Release in Children with PUJO Hydronephrosis ─── 小儿PUJO肾积水梗阻解除后尿成分的测定

88、We herein report a rare case of a 61-year-old male, who presented with bilateral hydronephrosis and thickening of the bladder wall, as well as elevated carcinoembryonic antigen. ─── 我们报告一罕见病例。一个六十一岁男性因为两侧肾水肿、不寻常的膀胱壁增厚及增高的癌胚抗原而会诊泌尿科。

89、Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of congenital hydronephrosis in 5067 nurseling under 3 years. ─── 目的调查5067例3岁以下婴幼儿先天性肾盂积水的患病率。